6月双语法规之二：《控制污染物排放许可制实施方案》与《排污单位自行 ...

2017-6-9 10:57 | 发布者: admin | 查看: 17227 | 评论: 1 | 来自: EHS.CN

摘要：排污单位自行监测技术指南总则》（HJ819-2017）于2017年6月1日正式生效，同时生效的还有两个行业标准《排污单位自行监测技术指南火力发电及锅炉》（HJ820-2017），《排污单位自行监测技术指南造纸工业》

编者：共包括四种监测，不再仅局限于排放的污染物的浓度、速率、总量等传统的污染物排放监测的概念，企业必须关注到污染控制的效果及污染治理设施的运行情况。

Editor: monitoring includes four aspects, it is no longer limited to the traditional concept of pollutant discharge monitoring, such as the emission concentration, emission speed and total quantity, enterprises shall pay attention to the effect of pollution control and the operation of pollution control facilities.

其中，必须提醒各企业的是：企业应监测周边环境质量，这是在正式的环境标准中的首次提及。在大量的案例中，企业排放与周边环境质量之间的关系始终是一个颇具争议的话题。这次《指南》中提出的环境质量监测要求也是“企业需对周边环境质量负责”的一个开始。

Enterprises must be reminded that: enterprises should monitor the quality of the surrounding environment, which is first mentioned in the formal environmental standards. In a large number of cases, the relationship between the pollutant emission and the quality of the surrounding environment has always been a controversial topic. The environmental quality monitoring requirements proposed in this Guidelines are also the beginning of that "enterprises shall take care of the quality of the surrounding environment".

5.2 废气排放监测

5.2 monitoring on waste gas

Ø 5.2.1 有组织排放监测：（编者：规定了如可确定主要污染源和主要排放口，以选定监测点位，同时对监测指标提出了主要监测指标和其他监测指标的概念。）

Ø 5.2.1 monitoring on the organizational emission :(Editor: it is stipulated that how to determine the main pollution sources and the main discharge outlets so as to select the monitoring sites, meanwhile, the concepts of the main monitoring indexes and other monitoring indexes have been proposed for monitoring indexes.)

Ø 对于主要排放口监测点位的监测指标，符合以下条件的为主要监测指标：

For the monitoring indexes of the main discharging monitoring sites, the main monitoring indexes shall meet the following requirements:

a)二氧化硫、氮氧化物、颗粒物（或烟尘/粉尘）、挥发性有机物中排放量较大的污染物指标；

a)pollutant indexes of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, particulates (or smoke / dust) and volatile organic compounds with large discharging volume;

b)能在环境或动植物体内积蓄对人类产生长远不良影响的有毒污染物指标（存在有毒有害或优先控制污染物相关名录的，以名录中的污染物指标为准）；

b)the poisonous pollutant indexes that can be accumulated in the environment or animal and plant with long-term adverse effects on human (if it is in the related list of poisonous and harmful pollutants or of pollutants needing priority control, these indexes shall prevail)

c)排污单位所在区域环境质量超标的污染物指标。

c) the pollutant indexes that exceed the standards of the environmental quality within the area where the pollution source locates.

Ø 监测频率：（编者：具体要求无法拆开解读，但总体频次可以参考下表）

Ø Monitoring frequency:(Editor: specific requirements can not be interpreted disassembly, but the overall frequency can be referred to the following table)

Table 1 The lowest monitoring frequency of waste gas monitoring indexes

Level of the pollution sources	Main discharging outlets		Monitoring indexes of other discharging outlets
Level of the pollution sources	main monitoring indexes	other monitoring indexes	Monitoring indexes of other discharging outlets
key pollution sources	month - season	half a year - year	half a year - year
non-key pollution sources	half a year - year	year	year

Ø 5.2.2 无组织排放监测:

Ø 5.2.2 monitoring on the non-organizational emission

钢铁、水泥、焦化、石油加工、有色金属冶炼、采矿业等无组织废气排放较重的污染源，无组织废气每季度至少开展一次监测；其他涉及无组织废气排放的污染源每年至少开展一次监测。

Heavy pollution sources of non-organizational emission, such as the industry of iron and steel, cement, coke, petroleum processing, non-ferrous metal smelting and mining, the waste gas shall be monitored at least per quarter; waste gas generated from other non-organizational emission shall be monitored at least once per year.

（编者：企业应监测的污染物指标与企业的许可中的规定的污染物一致，但同时考虑到环境质量要求，增加毒物和质量超标的污染物要求。这也是将企业的排放与周边环境质量相关联的重要举措。）

(Editor: the pollutant indexes that enterprises should monitor shall be consistent with the pollutants stipulated in the permit; however, by considering the requirements of environmental quality, the requirements for poison and the for pollutants exceeding standards have been added. It is also an important measure to link the emission with the quality of the surrounding environment.)

5.3 废水排放监测

5.3 monitoring on wastewater

Ø 5.3.3 监测频次：（编者：可以参考下表）

Ø 5.3.3 monitoring frequency:(Editor: refer to the following table)

Table 2 The lowest monitoring frequency of wastewater monitoring indexes

Level of the pollution sources	main monitoring indexes	other monitoring indexes
key pollution sources	day-month	season- half a year
non-key pollution sources	season	year
Note: the above is the scope of the lowest monitoring frequency, on which the lowest monitoring frequency stipulated in the self-monitoring guidelines for industrial pollution sources shall base.